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What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma Skin Cancer?
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common type of skin cancer. While it can occur anywhere on the body, SCC is most commonly found in areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, neck, lips, and backs of the hands. SCC often appears as a red, scaly patch, a nodule with overlying crust, or a sore that heals and then reopens. Most SCCs are slow growing and do not spread to other parts of the body, however there are a small percentage that can behave poorly and are at risk for spreading. Thus, early detection and treatment is essential to prevent complications and to ensure the best outcomes. At Evolve Dermatology, our experienced team specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of squamous cell carcinoma.
What are the Risk Factors for Developing Squamous Cell Carcinoma?
Any individual has the potential to develop SCC, regardless of their exposure to various risk factors. However, several factors have been identified that are known to increase the risk of developing SCC. These include prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds, fair skin, older age, weakened immune system, prior radiation therapy, exposure to certain chemicals or family history of skin cancer.
How is Squamous Cell Carcinoma Diagnosed?
If your dermatologist suspects squamous cell carcinoma during your comprehensive skin examination, they will perform a skin biopsy. This involves removing a small tissue sample for microscopic analysis. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, your board-certified dermatologist will determine the most appropriate treatment approach and discuss this with you in detail.
How is Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated?
Treatment options for SCC depend on the size, location, and depth of the tumor, as well as the patient’s overall health. In some cases, SCCs can be treated with curettage and electrodesiccation or with topical creams. However, surgical excision or Mohs Micrographic Surgery are the most common and effective methods of treatment for SCCs.
Early diagnosis and treatment of SCC are crucial to minimize the complications associated with SCC and to optimize outcomes. Annual skin examinations and proactive protection against sun exposure are essential steps in minimizing the risk of developing SCC and other skin cancers. If you have concerns about your skin or are due for your routine skin cancer screening, call our clinic or book an appointment online today.
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Meet Our Doctors
At Evolve Dermatology, our team of dedicated dermatologists combines expertise with a compassionate approach to provide you with the best possible care for your skin health. Our team is dedicated to staying at the forefront of advancements in dermatology to ensure our patients receive the highest quality of care tailored to their unique needs. Get to know our experienced doctors here.