What is Eczema?

What are the Causes of Eczema?

The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. A gene variation that impairs your skin’s ability to act as an adequate barrier between you and the environment has been linked to eczema. As a result of this gene variation, your skin is not as well equipped to deal with the various environmental exposures that you encounter in your day to day activities. This, in combination with increased hypersensitivity of the immune system, results in inflammation within the skin and results in dry, irritated, and itchy skin.

Patients with a family history of eczema or related skin conditions are at an increased risk of developing eczema. It is important to seek dermatologic care early in the course of the disease in order to better restore skin health, control symptoms and minimize the impact on your quality of life. Factors that have been identified to contribute to the development of eczema include:

• Genetic Predisposition: A family history of eczema, allergies, or asthma increases the likelihood of developing the condition.
• Immune System Dysfunction: An overactive immune response can trigger inflammation, leading to eczema symptoms.
• Environmental Triggers: Common triggers include pollen, pet dander, molds, and dust mites, as well as irritants like soap, detergents, and certain fabrics.
• Skin Barrier Defects: Abnormalities in the skin barrier can lead to increased moisture loss and vulnerability to irritants and allergens.
• Stress and Hormonal Changes: These can exacerbate eczema in some individuals.

What are the Symptoms of Eczema?

Eczema symptoms can vary from person to person and may include:

• Red, dry, itchy skin
• Raw, sensitive skin
• Patches of thickened skin with overlying scale or textural changes
• Small, raised, itchy bumps
• Discolored patches on the neck, hands, ankles, feet or other areas of the body
• Thickened, cracked skin

What are the Treatments for Eczema?

At Evolve Dermatology, our dermatologists are experts in the treatment of eczema. Our dermatologists diagnose this condition by obtaining a thorough history and performing a detailed physical examination.

Once diagnosed, your dermatologist will review the available treatment options with you and determine which is most appropriate for your specific case. Treatments that may be offered to you include:

• Anti-itch medications
• Topical steroids and nonsteroidal creams and ointments
• Light Therapy
• Systemic oral or injectable medications
• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Antibiotics to treat any superimposed infection if present
• A personalized skin care regimen
• Lifestyle adjustments to help minimize flares

At Evolve Dermatology, our experienced dermatologists are here to provide personalized care and effective treatment plans tailored to your unique needs. Schedule a consultation today to take control of your eczema and enjoy healthier, more comfortable skin.